Public Holidays in India 2025: Essential Information for Travelers

October 7, 2025

13 min read

India is a nation of diverse cultures and beliefs. Each region, religion, and ethnic community has its own festivals, creating a rich picture of spiritual life.

For international travelers, understanding India’s holiday calendar not only helps you plan your trip proactively but also offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant and colorful festive atmosphere.

1. Classification of Holidays in India

India’s holiday system is divided into four main categories: Gazetted Holidays, Restricted (Optional) Holidays, Observance Days, and Seasonal/Equinox Days.

Gazetted Holidays are mandatory nationwide public holidays declared by the central government. On these days, government offices, banks, and schools remain closed. Examples: Republic Day (26 Jan), Independence Day (15 Aug), and Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti (2 Oct).
Restricted/Optional Holidays are region- or religion-specific holidays. Employees can choose to take a day off if it aligns with their faith or community traditions. For instance, Pongal in South India and Raksha Bandhan in North India usually fall under this category.
Observance Days are commemorative or symbolic occasions but not official public holidays. Examples: Valentine’s Day (14 Feb), Friendship Day (3 Aug), Halloween (31 Oct).
Seasonal/Equinox Days mark seasonal transitions such as the March Equinox (20 Mar), June Solstice (21 Jun), September Equinox (22 Sep), and December Solstice (21 Dec). Although not official holidays, these dates are often linked to traditional folk rituals and small agricultural festivals.

2. Major Holidays in 2025

2.1 Gazetted Holidays – Official Nationwide Holidays

According to the 2025 calendar, India will have around 14 Gazetted Holidays, including:

Republic Day (26 Jan) – Celebrates the adoption of India’s Constitution with a grand parade in New Delhi.
Holi (14 Mar) – The world-famous Festival of Colors, symbolizing joy and new beginnings.
Ramzan Id / Eid al-Fitr (31 Mar) – Marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan.
Mahavir Jayanti (10 Apr) – Birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the founder of Jainism.
Good Friday (18 Apr) – Christian observance of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Buddha Purnima (12 May) – Commemorates the birth of Lord Buddha, celebrated in Bodh Gaya and major Buddhist temples.
Bakrid / Eid al-Adha (7 Jun) – Islamic festival of sacrifice.
Independence Day (15 Aug) – National Day with flag-hoisting ceremonies, notably at the Red Fort, New Delhi.
Diwali (20 Oct) – The Hindu Festival of Lights, one of the most spectacular celebrations of the year.
Christmas (25 Dec) – Celebrated nationwide with festive shopping and joyful gatherings.

These holidays are marked by parades, cultural events, and large-scale festivities in major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata, attracting many international tourists.

Republic Day (26/1) – India, source: Internet

2.2 Restricted/Optional Holidays – Region- & Religion-Specific

This category reflects the diverse cultural and religious heritage of India. Some key dates include:

Pongal (14 Jan) – Harvest thanksgiving festival in Tamil Nadu.
Makar Sankranti (14 Jan) – Kite festival in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Rath Yatra (27 Jun) – Chariot procession of Lord Jagannath in Odisha.
Onam (5 Sep) – Kerala’s grandest festival, featuring vibrant boat races and cultural performances.
Karva Chauth (10 Oct) – Day of fasting and prayers by married women for their husbands’ well-being.
Bhai Duj (23 Oct) – Celebrating the sibling bond after Diwali.

These holidays are not nationwide, so travelers should check the state-wise holiday list when planning their trips.

Kite Festival (14/1) – India, source: Internet

2.3 Observance Days – Commemorative but Non-Official

India observes many symbolic and socially significant days. Examples include:

Valentine’s Day (14 Feb) – Popular in urban centers with themed events, sales, and flower festivals.
International Workers’ Day (1 May) – Marked by labor unions with parades and community events.
Mother’s Day (11 May) & Father’s Day (15 Jun) – Widely celebrated among the younger generation as a tribute to family.
Halloween (31 Oct) – Western-inspired but celebrated in metro cities like Mumbai and Bangalore with costume parties.

These occasions showcase India’s openness and cultural fusion in the modern era.

Halloween Day (31/10), source: Internet

2.4 Seasonal/Equinox Days – Natural Transitions

Four seasonal markers hold spiritual and cultural significance:

March Equinox (20 Mar) – Start of spring and festival season.
June Solstice (21 Jun) – Longest day of the year, coinciding with International Yoga Day celebrated across India.
September Equinox (22 Sep) – End of the monsoon and start of autumn.
December Solstice (21 Dec) – Shortest day of the year, observed with Sun-worship rituals in some regions.

Though not official holidays, these dates offer travelers a chance to witness rituals tied to agriculture, spirituality, and nature.

3. Travel Tips for Visitors

Plan ahead: Flights and hotels are usually fully booked during major Gazetted Holidays such as Diwali, Holi, and Independence Day. Book at least 1–2 months in advance.
Check government office schedules: Avoid holidays like Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti if you need administrative services or business meetings.
Respect local culture: During religious events like Ramzan Id or Onam, dress modestly and avoid photography in sacred spaces unless permitted.
Immerse yourself in festivals: Join locals in throwing colors during Holi, lighting lamps for Diwali, or tasting the traditional Onam Sadya feast.
Carry a copy of your e-Visa: Hotels and domestic checkpoints may ask for visa verification. Having your e-Visa handy ensures smooth travel.

Conclusion

India’s 2025 public holiday calendar beautifully blends tradition and modernity, reflecting the nation’s multi-faith cultural depth. Whether you’re traveling for spiritual tourism, leisure, or business, understanding the holiday schedule will make your journey smoother and more enriching. For a hassle-free trip, apply for your e-Visa quickly and securely at India-immi.org - the official platform to complete your travel documentation in just minutes.